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Over the course of our history, we've retired four day-trading tests.  We believe the results are insightful.  You can view the details of these tests here.

6/6/2005:  Our most recent test is this:   we buy the 4% of stocks with the biggest losses in the afterhours (from the last close to the current open), and we sell short the 4% of stocks with the biggest gains in the afterhours.  Both positions are closed at market close.  The test is mechanical...we open our current data file, subtract the "open-yclose" column from the "gain1" column to get the gain from open to close (as opposed to close to close, which is what the "gain1" column measures), sort the data according to "open-yclose", and measure the gains/losses in our new column.

In case you're confused about the above paragraph, look at the little table below.

 TIME  ------>>>>>>
yesterday's close to today's open ("open-yclose") today's open to today's close (our new column)
"gain1"...yesterday's close to today's close

Here, you can see that the gain from open to close (purple) can be gotten by subtracting the figure in the green cell from the figure in the orange cell.  If "gain1" = 3, and "open-yclose" =1, then the figure in our new column is 2.  This tinkering is currently necessary because we don't have an "open to close" column in our data file...an omission we'll remedy in the near future.

Should the test prove successful (in the sense that it points the way to real world gains), you might want to know where you can find a list of stocks that have gained or lost in the current after-market/pre-market session.  Here's our favorite link for that purpose.

In the table below, the "general market" is measured from open to close, just like the "long gains" and "short gains". 

On June 20, we added a column whereby we identify several of the afterhours losers/winners that reversed in a big way in the regular session, in an attempt to discern what forces are pushing and pulling these stocks. 

On Oct 10, we ceased the test initiated on June 20, and began a new one:  we sort our data according to the close-open differential to find stocks with large afterhours gains and losses.  In the case of large losses, we find the first stock that meets the following requirements:

1)  The afterhours loss/gain must be 5% or less (we're not interested in situations with radical gains or losses)
2)  The price of the stock must be above $15.00.  We want to exclude cheap stocks that have large bid/ask spreads.
3)  Looking at the chart of the stock, there cannot have been a large "pop" or "drop" at the open.

The idea above is simply to earnestly test whether the strategy of day-trading stocks with large afterhours losses (or gains in the case of shorts) can actually be profitable.

Date Long Gain Short Gain General Market
June 6 .86 .73 .27
June 7 -.26 1.00 -.13
June 8 -.24 .625 -.60
June 9 1.31 -.75 .86
June 10 1.04 .64 0.00
June 13 .56 .44 .51
June 14 1.63 -.56 .81
June 15 .87 .40 .33
June 16 2.03 -.71 .97
June 17* 4.84 1.22 -.22
June 20 .65
ipar:  8% (afterhours downgrade)
wlt:  9% (weekend acquisition of another company)
cybx:  14% (supposed FDA approval rumour)
vrtx:  6% (no special news)
.64
cvc:  -7% (potential buyout)
mdcc:  -6% (positive Barron's article)
sflk:  -6% (defense department deal)
dscm:  -7%  (no news)
0.00
June 21
.46
ptsi:  5% (no news)
trph:  7% (no news)
.57
sww:  -5% (no news)
ile:  -6% (no news)
coms:  -6% (no news)
-.07
June 22 .45
lfus:  5% (reduced guidance)
et:  8% (acquisition)
.30
pphm:  -5% (positive phase I data)
cdic:  -8% (no special news)
-.04
June 23 -.71 no large gainers of note 1.65
pphm:  -5% (no special news)
mvis:  -5% (no news)
glfd:  -8% (no news)

 

-1.11
June 24 .19
gdt:  5% (company issues warning on its heart device)
kyph:  8% (downgrade)
ocpi:  14% (no news)
1.06
msn:  -15% (no news)
alks:  -5% (marketing pact)
manu:  -9% (no news)
-.58
June 27 .99
myog:  16% (weak phase III drug results)
cure:  29% ("strategic alliance")
grf:  6% (no news)
1.35
aksy:  -8% (no news)
vvus:  -10% (no news)
abrx:  -8% (no news)
-.08
June 28 1.73
ray:  8% (no news)
rtec:  8% (acquisition)
adat:  8% (no news)
-1.20
dfib:  -6% (Chinese approval of device)
aksy:  -13% (no news)
1.53
June 29 .51
wls:  5% (offer withdrawn)
manu:  10% (no news...earnings call tomorrow)
hh:  7% (no news)
.13
aksy:  -16% (no news)
avnc:  -7% (no news)
agcc:  -7% (no news)
.14
June 30 .30
hlit: 11% (revised guidance)
ppco:  13% (drug not approvable)
prxl:  5% (quarterly loss on exceptional items)
1.43
omcl:  -6% (upgrade)
fob:  -6% (no news)
aksy:  -7% (no news)
-.43
July 1
.96
snts:  5% (no news)
fst:  6% (no news)
pax:  7% (no news)
.58
panl:  -5% (company announced "breakthrough")
refr:  -11% (no news)
rnai:  -8% (no news)
.28
July 5 2.61
dde:  7% (no news)
dss:  6% (no news)
cenf:  6% (no news)
-.88 no big losers 1.50
July 6 .02
cnvr:  8% (no news)
avan:  6% (no news)
 
.90
rnai:  -11% (company appoints new executive)
gpk:  -6% (date for earnings release set)
-.54
July 7 2.63
acmr:  7% (company misses estimates)
knta:  11% (no news)
irn:  5% (no news)
-.59
ann:  -6% (company announces mixed sales results)
 
1.14
July 8 2.62
rog:  6% (lowered guidance + conference call)
pebo:  6% (two directors appointed)
gpk:  7% (no news)
-1.18
pdyn:  -6% (company to be taken over + downgrade)
rae:  -5% (no news)
 
1.64
July 11 1.66
bki:  9% (no news)
ray:  11% (no news)
cris:  7% (no news)
-1.44
apac:  -11% (no news)
 
1.19
July 12 .95
ray:  7% (no news)
refr:  6% (notice of delisting)
catt:  9% (no news)
.01
apac:  -8% (no news)
staa:  -6% (company violating regulations)
exas:  -6% (no news)
.17
July 13 .08
apac:  10% (no news)
cnvr:  7% (no news)
.43
hitk:  -11% (higher earnings)
-.27
July 14 -.17
virl:  8% (reduced guidance)
rgen:  5% (annual report filed)
.76
dhom:  -7% (no news)
ckcm:  -5% (no news)
-.88
July 15 1.41
avnx:  7% (no news)
isph:  5% (no news)
-.16
abrx:  -10% (no news)
genr:  -6% (no news)
.49
July 18 .51
nxst:  4% (no news)
kosn:  10% (company gets credit line)
.55
dal:  -5% (company could lose KLM pact)
nmss:  -5% (no news)
-.38
July 19 1.07
abrx:  22% (company files for bankruptcy)
glgc:  9% (deal signed...during regular trading hours)
-.49
shoo:  -7% (strong profits)
 
.87
July 20 1.81
ek:  7% (earnings loss, job cuts)
mksi:  11% (no news)
-1.69
(no big losers)
1.36
July 21 -1.20 wedc:  7% (no news) .72 vol:  -5% (no news)

 

-1.12
July 22 1.14
appx:  11% (profit "surges")
slab:  5% (weak profits)
-.65
xxia:  -4% (no news)
1.11
July 25 -.14
refr:  5% (no news)
.12
ciph:  -5% (alliance with another company)
tiv:  -5% (no news)
-.71
July 26 .94
mtct:  5% (lowered guidance, downgrade, strong earnings)
aks:  11% (profit falls...due partly to tax charge)
ptc:  12% (earnings call tomorrow)
-.29
nflx:  -6% (higher earnings)
tpc:  -10% (downgrade)
.39
July 27 -.25
thor:  5% (downgrade)
 
-.56
atsn:  -8% (upgrade)
rnai:  -17% (no news)
.02
July 28 .18
rhb:  10% (earnings weakness)
drtk: 6% (earnings weakness)
eres:  8% (earnings weakness)
-1.38
skx:  -8% (strong earnings)
cnxt:  -5% (narrowing loss)
.84
July 29 -.40
appx:  5% (company reports near term drug approval unlikely)
.21
rnai:  -6% (drug candidate highlighted on PBS)
-.32
Aug 1** 1.61 ansr:  4% (earnings tomorrow) 1.28 rev:  -10% (earnings soon) .21
Aug 2 .76
vsh:  4% (lower profit related to charges)
-1.17
drq:  -6% (strong earnings)
apac:  -8% (no news)
.63
Aug 3 -.42
aksy:  6% (upcoming conference call)
pccc:  6% (no news)
 
.14
clzr: -6% (no news)
mssr:  -5% (positive earnings released late yesterday)
-.23
Aug 4 -.70
ulbi:  6% (loss widens)
sypr:  7% (earnings flat)
feic:  5% (earnings release, downgrade)
1.16
fact:  -5% (earnings release)
apac:  -10% (no news)
wtsla:  -13% (sales jump 50%)
-1.05
Aug 5 -.40
mwy:  9% (lowered outlook)
exas:  6% (no news)
tpc:  7% (revenues up, loss widens)
1.38
prcs:  -8% (earnings call)
twti:  -6% (no news)
nrgn:  -9% (no news)
-1.01
Aug 8 -.24
exas:  6% (no news)
1.9
chp: -15% (upgrade)
aksy:  -9% (loss widens)
-.78
Aug 9 -.24
lamr:  5% (weak revenues, downgrade)
.88
vlnc:  -9% (earning to be released at close)
optn:  -6% (strong earnings)
-.04
Aug 10 -.46 cpst:  6% (company posts loss) 1.17 panl:  -6% (upgrade) -.43
Aug 11 1.37
omr:  14% (no news)
cpn:  6% (no news)
ies:  6% (no news)
-.26
wedc:  -12% (no news)
 
.92
Aug 12 .48
ostk:  10% (SEC probe)
1.02
volt:  -7% (no news of note)
-.49
Aug 15 1.06
vta:  7% (no news)
gabc:  8% (no news)
.1
no large losers
.77
Aug 16 -.67
nr:  7% (no news)
1.60
kosn:  -7% (offering terminated)
cnvr:  -8% (no news)
wlda:  -8% (strong earnings)
-1.20
Aug 17 .71
bgp:  6% (disappointing net)
xltc:  5% (no news)
.79
ivii:  -7% (no specific news)
 
.17
Aug 18 .42
pss:  8% (good profit)
ptc:  5% (contract landed)
.87
iotn:  -7% (no news)
 
-.18
Aug 19 .52
lci:  6% (no news)
.48
dv:  -5% (lower profit, upgrade)
.07
Aug 22 .81 ptc:  5% (no news) .25 (no big losers) .32
Aug 23 .47 rgc:  5% (no news) .16 (no big losers) -.25
Aug 24 .06 omr:  7% (2nd quarter results) .48 rnai:  -6% (no news) -.03
Aug 25 .59 fred:  5% (profit up, outlook cautious) .13 slr:  -5% (upgrade) .21
Aug 26 -.73 (no big winners) 1.78 dal:  -5% (multiple pieces of news regarding holdbacks and the union) -1.02
Aug 29 1.96 (no big winners) .05 (no big losers) 1.13
Aug 30 .46 (no big winners) .54 mso:  -6% (analyst issues "strong sell") -.16
Aug 31 1.33 hbp:  5% (no news) -1.89 (no big losers) 1.62
Sep 1 .28
omcl:  6% (new member of board)
1.60
ois:  -11% (no news)
cle:  -5% (strong 4 week sales)
sgr:  -7% (no news)
.15
Sep 2 .36 apsg:  7% (lower profits revealed yesterday) 1.23 coa:  -10% (no news) -.50
Sep 6 1.24
dab:  6% (no news)
elon:  7% (no news)
-.49
(no big losers)
1.13
Sep 7 1.19 cl:  5% (affirms growth target) .17 (no big losers) .43
Sep 8 .70 ptmk:  8%  (loss widens) .35 (no big losers) -.17
Sep 9 .34 trr:  5% (10K filing delayed) .30 sigm:  -5% (no news) .46
Sep 12 .90 ptc:  8% (no news) -.20 sgr:  -8% (Katrina-related contracts) .40
Sep 13 .42
emc:  8% (no news)
ener:  8% (disappointing earnings yesterday)
.24
(no big losers)
-.59
Sep 14 -.66 nfg:  5% (no news) 1.37 lsi:  -6% (company to cut jobs, outsource) -.91
Sep 15 -.37 (no big winners) .85 klic:  -7% (no news) -.36
Sep 16 .11 cnqr:  7% (no news) .54 enwv:  -9% (no news) .23
Sep 19
-.20
(no big winners)
.48
cnvr:  -7% (no news)
pch:  -6% (company to become an REIT)
-.73
Sep 20 -.71
utek:  7% (stock buyback approved yesterday)
2.56
prgs:  -8% (strong earnings)
-1.04
Sep 21 -1.98 (no big winners) 1.21 idcc:  -6% (company ups guidance) -1.36
Sep 22 .80 (no big winners) .96 pque:  -6% (no news) .41
Sep 23 1.01 sp:  5% (no news) -.38 (no big losers) .75
Sep 26 1.09 (no big winners) .92 (no big losers) .06
Sep 27 .38 stgn:  5% (no news) .39 (no big losers) -.07
Sep 28 .16 affx:  9% (upgrade before open) -.26 (no big losers) -.47
Sep 29 .66 (no big winners) -.54 kfx:  -5% (new CEO named late yesterday) 1.14
Sep 30 1.19 (no big winners) .57 wpte:  -5% (no news) .50
Oct 3
.40
pik:  8% (no news)
rri:  5% (company to see some plants)
.48
sjw:  -5% (no news)
.34
Oct 4 -.34 (no big winners) 2.14 chk:  -7% (no specific news) -.99
Oct 5 -1.83 (no big gainers) 2.71 frx:  -5% (denies legal settlement near) -2.24
Oct 6 -.54 fd:  5% (good guidance) 1.00 chrs:  -5% (same store sales up) -.79
Oct 7 1.32 mwrk:  5% (no news) .06 (no big losers) .26
Oct 10 -.42 altr:  -0.5% ** ** **
Oct 11 -1.27 anf:  .1% 1.58 vrsn:  -4% -1.38
Oct 12 -1.16 amd:  -8.1% 2.53 ati:  -2.55% -1.17
Oct 13 1.14 wfr:  4.9% .06 star:  2.2% .52
Oct 14 1.63 no candidates -.29 fdc:  -.1% .76
Oct 17 .37 pgr:  -1.6% .81 ottr:  -.14% .04
Oct 18 -.85 thx:  -3.8% 1.17 supx:  -2.5% -1.03
Oct 19 1.84 hon:  -.4% -1.00 cymi:  4.1% 2.02
Oct 20 -1.96 jkhy:  -.9% 2.19 har:  -2.9% -1.30
Oct 21 .60 hysl:  .6% .16 efx:  2.4% .47
Oct 24 1.53 ggg:  -4.6% -1.00 abfs:  8.1% 1.59
Oct 25 -.35 gff:  -3.3% -.73 msa:  2.9% -.27
Oct 26 .40 gifi:  3.3% .59 wbsn:  5.2% -.42
Oct 27 -2.71 wits:  -4.2% .76 esi:  7.1% -1.73
Oct 28 -.32 im:  2.7% -.35 mdcc:  5.3% 1.19
Oct 31:  End of test:  the far-from-spectacular results in the most recent tests (just above), which attempt to approximate "real world" conditions more accurately than a number of previous tests, have us convinced that profiting by paying attention to afterhours gains and losses is certainly far easier in theory than in practice.  We'll initiate a new day-trading test shortly.

*It appears that an excess of opening values were unrealistically low on this day...most of the stocks with large afterhours losses rebounded very quickly, if not spontaneously, on the open.  There were 13 stocks that opened just about precisely 15% below the previous day's close (wdfc, slgn, wstc, ptsi, natr, thor, mrln, saft, vitl, surw, supx, shoo, ntrt)...very strange.  We'll have to keep our eye out for this sort of behavior...obviously, the value of this test diminishes if opening values don't have much relevance to the price you have to pay to acquire a stock just after the market opens.

**More suspect data.

 

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