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Over the course of our history, we've retired four day-trading tests. We believe the results are insightful. You can view the details of these tests here.
6/6/2005: Our most recent test is this: we buy the 4% of stocks with the biggest losses in the afterhours (from the last close to the current open), and we sell short the 4% of stocks with the biggest gains in the afterhours. Both positions are closed at market close. The test is mechanical...we open our current data file, subtract the "open-yclose" column from the "gain1" column to get the gain from open to close (as opposed to close to close, which is what the "gain1" column measures), sort the data according to "open-yclose", and measure the gains/losses in our new column.
In case you're confused about the above paragraph, look at the little table below.
| TIME ------>>>>>> | |
| yesterday's close to today's open ("open-yclose") | today's open to today's close (our new column) |
| "gain1"...yesterday's close to today's close | |
Here, you can see that the gain from open to close (purple) can be gotten by subtracting the figure in the green cell from the figure in the orange cell. If "gain1" = 3, and "open-yclose" =1, then the figure in our new column is 2. This tinkering is currently necessary because we don't have an "open to close" column in our data file...an omission we'll remedy in the near future.
Should the test prove successful (in the sense that it points the way to real world gains), you might want to know where you can find a list of stocks that have gained or lost in the current after-market/pre-market session. Here's our favorite link for that purpose.
In the table below, the "general market" is measured from open to close, just like the "long gains" and "short gains".
On June 20, we added a column whereby we identify several of the afterhours losers/winners that reversed in a big way in the regular session, in an attempt to discern what forces are pushing and pulling these stocks.
On Oct 10, we ceased the test initiated on June 20, and began a new one: we sort our data according to the close-open differential to find stocks with large afterhours gains and losses. In the case of large losses, we find the first stock that meets the following requirements:
The idea above is simply to earnestly test whether the strategy of day-trading stocks with large afterhours losses (or gains in the case of shorts) can actually be profitable.
| Date | Long Gain | Short Gain | General Market | ||
| June 6 | .86 | .73 | .27 | ||
| June 7 | -.26 | 1.00 | -.13 | ||
| June 8 | -.24 | .625 | -.60 | ||
| June 9 | 1.31 | -.75 | .86 | ||
| June 10 | 1.04 | .64 | 0.00 | ||
| June 13 | .56 | .44 | .51 | ||
| June 14 | 1.63 | -.56 | .81 | ||
| June 15 | .87 | .40 | .33 | ||
| June 16 | 2.03 | -.71 | .97 | ||
| June 17* | 4.84 | 1.22 | -.22 | ||
| June 20 | .65 |
|
.64 |
|
0.00 |
| June 21 |
|
|
.57 |
|
-.07 |
| June 22 | .45 |
|
.30 |
|
-.04 |
| June 23 | -.71 | no large gainers of note | 1.65 |
|
-1.11 |
| June 24 | .19 |
|
1.06 |
|
-.58 |
| June 27 | .99 |
|
1.35 |
|
-.08 |
| June 28 | 1.73 |
|
-1.20 |
|
1.53 |
| June 29 | .51 |
|
.13 |
|
.14 |
| June 30 | .30 |
|
|
|
-.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| July 5 | 2.61 |
|
-.88 | no big losers | 1.50 |
| July 6 | .02 |
|
|
|
-.54 |
| July 7 | 2.63 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
| July 8 | 2.62 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
| July 11 | 1.66 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
| July 12 | .95 |
|
|
|
.17 |
| July 13 | .08 |
|
|
|
-.27 |
| July 14 | -.17 |
|
|
|
-.88 |
| July 15 | 1.41 |
|
|
|
.49 |
| July 18 | .51 |
|
|
|
-.38 |
| July 19 | 1.07 |
|
|
|
.87 |
| July 20 | 1.81 |
|
|
|
1.36 |
| July 21 | -1.20 | wedc: 7% (no news) | .72 |
vol: -5% (no news)
|
-1.12 |
| July 22 | 1.14 |
|
|
|
1.11 |
| July 25 | -.14 |
|
|
|
-.71 |
| July 26 | .94 |
|
|
|
.39 |
| July 27 | -.25 |
|
|
|
.02 |
| July 28 | .18 |
|
|
|
.84 |
| July 29 | -.40 |
|
|
|
-.32 |
| Aug 1** | 1.61 | ansr: 4% (earnings tomorrow) | 1.28 | rev: -10% (earnings soon) | .21 |
| Aug 2 | .76 |
|
|
|
.63 |
| Aug 3 | -.42 |
|
|
|
-.23 |
| Aug 4 | -.70 |
|
|
|
-1.05 |
| Aug 5 | -.40 |
|
|
|
-1.01 |
| Aug 8 | -.24 |
|
|
|
-.78 |
| Aug 9 | -.24 |
|
|
|
-.04 |
| Aug 10 | -.46 | cpst: 6% (company posts loss) | 1.17 | panl: -6% (upgrade) | -.43 |
| Aug 11 | 1.37 |
|
|
|
.92 |
| Aug 12 | .48 |
|
|
|
-.49 |
| Aug 15 | 1.06 |
|
|
|
.77 |
| Aug 16 | -.67 |
|
|
|
-1.20 |
| Aug 17 | .71 |
|
|
|
.17 |
| Aug 18 | .42 |
|
|
|
-.18 |
| Aug 19 | .52 |
|
|
|
.07 |
| Aug 22 | .81 | ptc: 5% (no news) | .25 | (no big losers) | .32 |
| Aug 23 | .47 | rgc: 5% (no news) | .16 | (no big losers) | -.25 |
| Aug 24 | .06 | omr: 7% (2nd quarter results) | .48 | rnai: -6% (no news) | -.03 |
| Aug 25 | .59 | fred: 5% (profit up, outlook cautious) | .13 | slr: -5% (upgrade) | .21 |
| Aug 26 | -.73 | (no big winners) | 1.78 | dal: -5% (multiple pieces of news regarding holdbacks and the union) | -1.02 |
| Aug 29 | 1.96 | (no big winners) | .05 | (no big losers) | 1.13 |
| Aug 30 | .46 | (no big winners) | .54 | mso: -6% (analyst issues "strong sell") | -.16 |
| Aug 31 | 1.33 | hbp: 5% (no news) | -1.89 | (no big losers) | 1.62 |
| Sep 1 | .28 |
|
|
|
.15 |
| Sep 2 | .36 | apsg: 7% (lower profits revealed yesterday) | 1.23 | coa: -10% (no news) | -.50 |
| Sep 6 | 1.24 |
|
|
|
1.13 |
| Sep 7 | 1.19 | cl: 5% (affirms growth target) | .17 | (no big losers) | .43 |
| Sep 8 | .70 | ptmk: 8% (loss widens) | .35 | (no big losers) | -.17 |
| Sep 9 | .34 | trr: 5% (10K filing delayed) | .30 | sigm: -5% (no news) | .46 |
| Sep 12 | .90 | ptc: 8% (no news) | -.20 | sgr: -8% (Katrina-related contracts) | .40 |
| Sep 13 | .42 |
|
|
|
-.59 |
| Sep 14 | -.66 | nfg: 5% (no news) | 1.37 | lsi: -6% (company to cut jobs, outsource) | -.91 |
| Sep 15 | -.37 | (no big winners) | .85 | klic: -7% (no news) | -.36 |
| Sep 16 | .11 | cnqr: 7% (no news) | .54 | enwv: -9% (no news) | .23 |
| Sep 19 |
|
|
|
|
-.73 |
| Sep 20 | -.71 |
|
|
|
-1.04 |
| Sep 21 | -1.98 | (no big winners) | 1.21 | idcc: -6% (company ups guidance) | -1.36 |
| Sep 22 | .80 | (no big winners) | .96 | pque: -6% (no news) | .41 |
| Sep 23 | 1.01 | sp: 5% (no news) | -.38 | (no big losers) | .75 |
| Sep 26 | 1.09 | (no big winners) | .92 | (no big losers) | .06 |
| Sep 27 | .38 | stgn: 5% (no news) | .39 | (no big losers) | -.07 |
| Sep 28 | .16 | affx: 9% (upgrade before open) | -.26 | (no big losers) | -.47 |
| Sep 29 | .66 | (no big winners) | -.54 | kfx: -5% (new CEO named late yesterday) | 1.14 |
| Sep 30 | 1.19 | (no big winners) | .57 | wpte: -5% (no news) | .50 |
| Oct 3 |
|
|
|
|
.34 |
| Oct 4 | -.34 | (no big winners) | 2.14 | chk: -7% (no specific news) | -.99 |
| Oct 5 | -1.83 | (no big gainers) | 2.71 | frx: -5% (denies legal settlement near) | -2.24 |
| Oct 6 | -.54 | fd: 5% (good guidance) | 1.00 | chrs: -5% (same store sales up) | -.79 |
| Oct 7 | 1.32 | mwrk: 5% (no news) | .06 | (no big losers) | .26 |
| Oct 10 | -.42 | altr: -0.5% | ** | ** | ** |
| Oct 11 | -1.27 | anf: .1% | 1.58 | vrsn: -4% | -1.38 |
| Oct 12 | -1.16 | amd: -8.1% | 2.53 | ati: -2.55% | -1.17 |
| Oct 13 | 1.14 | wfr: 4.9% | .06 | star: 2.2% | .52 |
| Oct 14 | 1.63 | no candidates | -.29 | fdc: -.1% | .76 |
| Oct 17 | .37 | pgr: -1.6% | .81 | ottr: -.14% | .04 |
| Oct 18 | -.85 | thx: -3.8% | 1.17 | supx: -2.5% | -1.03 |
| Oct 19 | 1.84 | hon: -.4% | -1.00 | cymi: 4.1% | 2.02 |
| Oct 20 | -1.96 | jkhy: -.9% | 2.19 | har: -2.9% | -1.30 |
| Oct 21 | .60 | hysl: .6% | .16 | efx: 2.4% | .47 |
| Oct 24 | 1.53 | ggg: -4.6% | -1.00 | abfs: 8.1% | 1.59 |
| Oct 25 | -.35 | gff: -3.3% | -.73 | msa: 2.9% | -.27 |
| Oct 26 | .40 | gifi: 3.3% | .59 | wbsn: 5.2% | -.42 |
| Oct 27 | -2.71 | wits: -4.2% | .76 | esi: 7.1% | -1.73 |
| Oct 28 | -.32 | im: 2.7% | -.35 | mdcc: 5.3% | 1.19 |
|
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*It appears that an excess of opening values were unrealistically low on this day...most of the stocks with large afterhours losses rebounded very quickly, if not spontaneously, on the open. There were 13 stocks that opened just about precisely 15% below the previous day's close (wdfc, slgn, wstc, ptsi, natr, thor, mrln, saft, vitl, surw, supx, shoo, ntrt)...very strange. We'll have to keep our eye out for this sort of behavior...obviously, the value of this test diminishes if opening values don't have much relevance to the price you have to pay to acquire a stock just after the market opens.
**More suspect data.
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